Week Ending 19th January 1974
I feel the need to address a point that was made by Friend Of The Beesting, Mark Lotinga who made a comment on last week's Avengers letter page to a reply from Marvel's editor to a letter written by Ralph Skelton, in which he wrote about the reference to Doctor Strange being a Master of Black Magic, as he had read in a book by Dennis Wheatley that black magic is evil and white magic is good. The editor in answering Ralph stated that Wheatley is one of their favourite writers and by way of a recommendation ""The Devil Rides Out" is one to remember." Mark posed the question, was it a good idea to recommend "The Devil Rides Out" to young readers? I confess that I've never read that book, but I do know the classic Hammer film really well and I'm starting to think was that a valid point. The contents of the book and film in 1974 would have gone over my head as I was probably on the lower age scale for Marvel weeklies at the time. I imagine the target age group would have been 6 to 12 years old and that the "Devil Rides Out" book or film would be read by late teenagers upwards, please correct me if I'm wrong on those points, so was it a mistake to recommend it, or was it just an editor engaging in conversation with a like minded literary lover? I'm not sure, I do think that Petra Skingley, the female British editor who used the pseudonym Peter L. Skingley for these Marvel weeklies, had good intensions. I've always considered that Marvel is a broad church where the reader can get out of the adventures what ever they like, whether it's action you want or intelligent social comment or thought provoking drama, it can be all things for whether age you are. I think this won't be the last time this conversation comes up, especially when we get to the stories and contents of Planet of the Apes and Dracula Lives weeklies, later this year comes around. Are Marvel weeklies for children or kids of all ages? Did you read them at a very young age, possibly younger than their target age? Did you read them as an adult and felt you were too old for them? I think I got the bug at a very young age and as I still read them now may be I should have stopped. No, reading comics makes you young! Anyway thanks to Mark for his comment, its got me thinking.
More on the Master of Black Magic a lot later in this blog when we get to the Avengers weekly. But what happened in other weeklies first? Let's find out.
The Mighty World of Marvel #68
Wow, this cover makes you sit up and pay attention. It's a pity the printer didn't pay attention when they set up the colours for it. "Our GREEN-skinned golem battles the sinister Super-Humanoid", not ORANGE-skinned! I'm not sure what went wrong, the comic title looks like the right colours but what primary colour or secondary colour was missing to turn the green Hulk orange and the Super-Humanoid from it's original light blue and dark blue colour scheme to pink and green?
It reminds me of the 1970 Pow Annual with a grey Thing and the Orange coloured FF costumes and the Fantastic Annual of the same year, in which Thor sports a yellow outfit instead of a blue one. Both published in the Autumn of 1969. The colour schemes for the cover stars are perfect inside so I guess the colourist hadn't got a colour templet for the FF and Thor stories that year. What was the excuse for this week's Hulk cover? The artwork for that cover is by Ron Wilson with Mike Esposito handling the inks. Even when disregarding the poor colours I don't like this cover at all.
The Incredible Hulk "The eve of...annihilation!"
Writer: Stan Lee
Artist: Herb Trimpe
Inker: Dan Adkins
Originally published in The Incredible Hulk #115
Cover date June 1969
(Published in March 1969)
The Mighty Marvel Mailbag
Paul Telford from North Shields who says he's getting sick of the FF! He would like to see them gone from MWOM with its contents changed to the X-Men, Daredevil and Captain Marvel. For Spider-man he wants Spidey, of course, with Ka-Zar or Nick Fury replacing Thor. For the Avengers he wants to see the Sub-Mariner, Captain America or the original Human Torch from their Golden Age adventures. Richard Gadshy from Nuneaton wants to see more Marvel Collector Specials or Mini Posters as they seem to have disappeared. S. Julian from Huddersfield thinks MWOM is great but wants the ink changed as it comes off in his hands, which makes his Mum cross. Now them Marvel we don't want a cross Mum do we? John Hall from Middlesex, could that be the Admin for the Facebook group UK Marvel in the Seventies, wanted some answers to some pressing questions. 1) Why does the Human Torch yell "Flame On!" 2) Can Loki be cut out for a while, 3) Will Spider-man battle Thor? 4) Will the FF ever get their own comic? And lastly why are letters printed about 11 weeks out of date? To summarise the editor answers are 1) because he likes to, 2) point taken, 3) yes, 4) possibly, 5) because of the printing schedule.
The Fantastic Four "Battle at the Earth's core!"
Writer: Stan Lee
Artist: Jack Kirby
Inker: Chic Stone
Originally published in The Fantastic Four #31
Cover date October 1964
(Published in July 1964)
Whole city blocks have vanished into the ground so the Avengers rush towards once they learn that the Mole Man is the culprit, much to the dismay of the FF who wants to handle him as he has the Invisible Girl as a hostage. After a brief fight between the two super-groups the FF are left to plan a method to recover their missing member and stop the Mole Man. Mister Fantastic formulates a great plan and with the help of a new created "Detector" and a "Hover Cycle" they do, but at a cost.
The "double dynamite" in-house advert for this week's Avengers and Spider-man Comics Weekly mags takes an inside page as the colour back page is held over for something special.
The inside back page gives Marvel readers an opportunity to create their own Marvel Super-hero or Super-villain in what looks like nothing more than a wasted page but the reason for this blank page is revealed completely on the back page. The form at the bottom of the page asks for you name, address, your characters name, their powers and a choice of nine age groups. Under 8's, 8-9, 9-10, 10-11, 11-12, 12-13, 13-14, 14-16 (a harder group as it crossed three years, therefore possibly more entrants,) and over 16's. I wonder how many lied about their age to gain an advantage?
Yes the full reason is Marvel readers have a chance to win their very own colour TV by entering Marvel's Free Super-hero/Super-villain competition. All they have to do is fill the blank frame with their very own original super-character, name them and state what their super-power, skills or weapons are. There are nine age groups with winners from each group winning a prize, plus an overall winner will bag the TV. None over than Stan (the man) Lee will head the judging panel. Budding artists had just over four weeks to enter. It wouldn't be your drawing ability that wins, but the originality of your idea. Even if your entry didn't get picked as the first prize winner in your group there was still a chance to win many one of the prizes on offer, although they don't say how many. Did you enter? I can't wait to see some of the winners. It's a great idea for a competition.
Spider-man Comics Weekly #49
Right let's not mess about, this John Romita Sr cover is my Cover of the Week. It's absolutely fabulous! What I like even more about the British version is that it focuses in even more on Doc Ock's face. The double reflections of Spider-man struggling against the four robotic tentacles is a master class of creating a beautiful and engaging cover. Superb!
Spider-man "Doc Ock wins!"
Artist: John Romita Sr
Inker: Mike Esposito
Originally published in the Amazing Spider-man #55
Cover date December 1967
(Published in September 1967)
This British edition does have some slight strange text adjustments in it, the first one is the Spider-man line "those penny-ante crooks!" to "those good for nothing crooks!" they both sound very American english, the first version sounds OK, the second sounds more silly and cartoonish. The lettering isn't great either, I wonder who did it. I imagine that Dave Gibbons, who did a the early British Marvel lettering for then editor Pippa Melling, would have done a better job. Was he still freelancing for Marvel as a bodger at this time? I get it's not always easy fitting the number of letters in the same space.
The next lettering correction was a text box that set a scene-change with originally the line "before you start thinking that Louisa May Alcott was Stan's co-author!" to "Enid Blyton" replacing the "Little Women" author. Although Enid Blyton may well be more well known to young British readers through her children's novels I don't feel that she carries the same gravitas as the American novelist. Would the use of Jane Austen been better?
One thing that the lettering bodger missed, or was it the editors fault for not noticing that when Spider-man talks out loud about the Master Planner while searching the Master Planner/Doctor Octopus's hideout, the original text box informing the reader about which Amazing Spider-man issue that story appeared in are left in the British edition. For those wondering it should've been Spider-man Comics Weekly #25, #26 and #27.
The Web and the Hammer
Steven Webb from London is a RFO, KOF and with this letter a QNS, writes in to suggest having a colouring book of Marvel characters as he copies characters from the comics and colours them in, with loads of Hulk, Iron Man and Ice Man drawing covering his bedroom walls. He also asks for a No-Prize to make himself a TTB, but as he hasn't earned it the editor says no. Tyronne Henry from Rutland offers two ideas to make Marvel fantastic, first is coloured stories and the second is having models of super-heroes. Roy Fretwell from Forest Hill thinks that SMCW #33 was great and that the answer to which issue Aunt May received a blood transfusion from Peter was SMCW #2. Paul Ryan from Leeds has created his own super-heroes called Ra the Sun God, the Gladiator, Taurus of the Zodiac, the Phantom and Genesis the Earth Protector. Pretty cool but not as cool as the Beesting! Only joking, may be he should enter this week's design your own super-hero competition. On Holiday he picked up copies of (Tomb of) Dracula and Werewolf by Night, I guess he'll love what's coming later this year.Malcolm Currey from County Durham ask the perpetual question where does Spider-man put his street clothes when he changes into his super-hero identity? A nice hiding place is the answer. Sandy Manson from Aberdeenshire thinks SMCW is great and what's to see Spider-man fighting Doctor Doom, the replacement of Thor with Daredevil and will Spider-man reveal his identity to anyone, such as Harry Osborn or Mary Jane? Stuart Webster from Leicester wonders what's happened to SMCW once having 40 pages 'cause now it's only got 32! Well since last week Stuart its up to 36 pages plus glossy covers too, so that an improvement. Philip Wilson from Surrey asks who drew the Lizard in SMCW #38, as he was the artist for him. Well Philip that would be John Romita Sr and he's the Spider-man artist for me too!
Your friendly neighbourhood Spider-man presents a new brand new style of Spider-man Comics Weekly coming soon! Well its half arrived with the new Glossy covers and the page increase to 36 pages. Next week sees the complete transformation as a third strip joins Spider-man and Thor. But who you ask? Well it isn't a surprise, they've been going on about it for weeks. It's Iron Man!
Another Mighty Marvel Pin-up most probably again from the pencil of John Romita Sr, this time of the incredibly beautiful Mary Jane Watson.
This story centres on a wounded mercenary, who had previously worked for Baron Zemo, named Erik Josten, who finds his way to Zemo's abandoned Amazon laboratory in hope of operating the machine that had turn Simon Willians into Wonder Man. With no scientific knowledge Josten hopes would fade if not for the timely return of the Enchantress, who through her Asgardian magic works the machine with its "ionic rays" that grants him the strength of Wonder Man, without the threat of death if the treatment wasn't repeated regularly. Was that a clever lie by the Baron or did the Enchantress improve the process? Not wanting to be called a corny name like Wonder Man Erik Josten chooses the corny name of Power Man instead! I never really liked that name either, even when Luke Cage went by it. Power Man's costume looks silly, better than Wonder Man's, but only just. It's a typical Don Heck costume. Like many of Heck's designs they can be cheesy or iconic, or sometimes both. This one is fine for its time.
The Enchantress and Power Man set about a plan to make the Avengers look foolish in the hope that this will weaken them. In truth this group of Avengers regularly make themselves look foolish, without the villains help. The story ends with the Avengers wondering if they aren't up to the name of Avengers? I quite like this story, it makes a change from the usual super-hero fodder where the heroes win gloriously every week. These "losers" will have to wait till next week to turn their troubles around.
"The Avengers are here!" And they face Power man in this weeks full length thriller together with another spine-tingler from Doctor Strange the Master of Black Magic! There's also more action awaiting the readers of the Mighty World of Marvel this week with the Incredible Hulk and the Fantastic Four.
Your friendly neighbourhood Spider-man presents a new brand new style of Spider-man Comics Weekly coming soon! Well its half arrived with the new Glossy covers and the page increase to 36 pages. Next week sees the complete transformation as a third strip joins Spider-man and Thor. But who you ask? Well it isn't a surprise, they've been going on about it for weeks. It's Iron Man!
The page's artwork is most probably by John Romita Sr.
The Mighty Thor "Asgard besieged!"
Writer: Stan Lee
Artist: Jack Kirby
Inker: Vince Colletta
Originally published in Journey into Mystery #122
Cover date November 1965
(Published in September 1965)
This story continues from last week with the Absorbing Man rampaging through Asgard, but quickly returns to Earth to find out what happened to Don Blake, Jane Foster, and her masked abductor Harris Hobbs. As an investigative reporter Hobbs wanted to get to the secrets of Thor and his connection with Jane Foster. I'm not sure where donning a scary mask and keeping her locked away passes any moral journalistic code, but if his methods are a little "Fleet Street tabloid rag journalistic" method the results do work as he finds out Blake/Thor's duel identity.
Thor agrees to meet with him to discuss their next course of action. Wanting the scoop of the century does Hobbs not wonder if Thor might unleash the full wrath of a God and send him on a one way ticket to heaven or hell? To further scare the journalist Thor takes Hobbs of a whirlwind tour of the past and the future in an attempt to shock him. Which it does but Thor being Thor and Stan Lee being Stan Lee, Jack Kirby being Jack Kirby the plot changes with Thor agreeing to take the reporter to Asgard with a "I salute your courage mortal!" line from Thor. Well at least Hobbs got to go to heaven without having to die for it.
While in the Golden Realm the Absorbing Man smashes his way through the Palace Guard and into the eternal Throne Room to confront the all powerful All Father. Is it wise to fire a "Cosmic Bolt" of energy at a villain whose unique selling point is he can absorb the properties of matter and energy? Can Odin and Asgard survive this school boy error? Find out next week.
Another Mighty Marvel Pin-up most probably again from the pencil of John Romita Sr, this time of the incredibly beautiful Mary Jane Watson.
Both Spider-man Comic Weekly and the Avengers weekly feature the same page (seen on the left,) for the Marvel Artist Competition on their back pages. But unlike the one to appear on the Mighty World of Marvel (seen on the right,) theirs has a pink back ground not a yellow one. I did briefly wonder if it had anything to do with the mis-colouring of the MWOM front cover, but Spider-man's colours come out alright. The colours for the lower text box are different but not in a bad way so I think this colour change was intended. What is different between the yellow and pink versions is the positioning and colours of the text in the TV image. The "Would you believe it?" surprise balloon also moves from the top to the bottom of the TV set. Someone must have made two versions and the editor decided to use both.
The Avengers #18
This cover drawn by Marie Severin and inked by Frank Giacoia is far superior to the original Avengers #21 (US version,) by Jack Kirby and Wally Wood. It's got drama and Power (Man), that would on any other day get my Cover of the week award. Not this week, an angry Doc Ock wins the prize for me, but it's a very close second. I had to look back over my previous Avengers issues to see if the four Avengers heads in the Marvel Comics Group box had been redrawn to look downwards in shock at their cover selfs predicament? No they're the same images that's been there since they took over from the originals.
The Avengers "The bitter taste of defeat!"
Artist: Don Heck
Inker: Wally Wood
Originally published in The Avengers #21
Cover date October 1965
(Published in August 1965)
If you go off this opening splash page you can be forgiven in thinking that this story is going to be humdrum as it starts with Hawkeye changing a fuse. Yeah it's a typical early Avengers tale but humdrum does seem harsh. Captain America reprimand Hawkeye for doing it as only Tony Stark can work on their equipment. Sounds very severe from Cap, not really what you expect from a leader when one of their team shows initiative. That's pretty much how this group gets on, as Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch enter to engage in the bickering.
Letters...it's mailbag time
Still no sign of a permanent mailbag title, we do get a "From the Bullpen to you" column this week though. In a roundabout way of pushing the Marvel Artist Competition without actually mentioning it, this column asks would you like to join the staff of the Bullpen office someday? Then goes on to give a comprehensive history of how Stan Lee got to be the head honcho at Marvel. At the age of 15 Lee won the New York Herald Tribunes "Biggest-news-of-the-week-essay" three weeks in a row! The editor urged him to consider becoming a writer. Which of course he did as by 1939 he became part of the Marvel staff, (then call Timely Comics,) progressing to positions of Executive Editor, Art Director and Head Writer until March 1972 when he became Publisher of Marvel. It's a nice quick read, more so than some of that columns earlier topics.
But on with the readers letters, first up is John W. Cheshire from Warwickshire who unfortunately only started collecting the Avengers weekly since issue 5. David McLoughlin from Dublin wondered how Captain America stayed alive in that block of ice? "Suspended animation" is the answer David, that and Marvel Magic, funny enough Doctor Strange is David's favourite character. S. Mulley from near Crewe thinks Marvel weeklies are great, but also asks why doesn't the Hulk's trousers rip off and why don't they fall off Banner after he returns to normal. "Artistic Licence" is the editor's answer, that and modesty. Finally for this week Paul Knight from Portsmouth who asks will we be seeing Immortus again? Oh yes we will.
A double dynamite from magnificent Marvel with these two great hits. I guess they didn't have the Mighty World of Marvel cover ready to add to this in-house advert.
Doctor Strange "The defeat of Dr. Strange"
Writer: Stan LeeArtist: Steve Ditko
Inker: Steve Ditko
Originally published in Strange Tales #130
Cover date March 1965
(Published in December 1964)
"The start of the greatest Black Magic spectacular ever presented..." and I hear myself saying "oh not Baron Mordo again!" But wait who's offering him "power without limit"? Now that's how you open a supernatural thriller. Most of the panel is black with only the light from a small candle and a portal into another dimension. Ditko really is the master of the mysterious. In this story he's playing all the aces, it's got me gripped.
See you in seven.
Make Mine Marvel.
Re: the Dennis Wheatley "issue-"
ReplyDeleteI was 14 when these comics were published and had already read many horror and fantasy novels mainly because of having my interest stirred by what I read in comics. I wouldn't have been interested in these things as a very young child but from about the age of 10 superheroes, sci-fi and horror were my staple diet. I'd certainly already read "The Devil Rides Out" and was aware of Wheatley being an expert on the occult, which lent his books a kind of "authenticity." But I didn't have any trouble with the notion that the things I read in books and comics were unreal and entertaining diversions and no more.
And I firmly believe that when I was growing up in the 60s and 70s parents were a LOT more aware of what their kids were being exposed to, unlike today where they dwell in a shadowy online world containing things adults have no understanding of!
Dr. Strange had been billed as the "master of black magic" in his earliest appearances before Lee and Ditko thought better of it and opted for the "mystic arts" instead but there was no "authenticity" to anything depicted- it was all made up by Stan and Steve- unlike the writings of Wheatley who was a genuine expert on the subject.
So referring a young reader to Dennis Wheatley may appear concerning because of that but I'm sure that, unless a child had behavioural issues anyway, they would no more regard what they were reading as anything other than unreal fantasy than the Doctor Strange stories. As a younger child it wouldn't have occurred to me to recite the spells of Doctor Strange expecting them to work or to "dabble in the occult" and neither did Dennis Wheatley later on! It was all just entertainment!
As with Dracula and other such things, most children enjoy the thrill of them but are mentally healthy enough to know that they don't actually exist!
An excellent and eloquent take Rod.
DeleteThank you! That's very kind.
DeleteAgreed Rod, although the 70's may have had its fair share of shadowy darkness, as any decade might have, I don't think Marvel comics or the kind of literature already mentioned hindered or hurt a child's mental health. Kids always looked for good clean fun, cheap thrills and slight scares.
DeleteYes they always have and probably always will. One inexplicable instance of children killing another child and adults trying to explain it by saying that they must have seen a particular horror film was the equivalent of some quack psychologist in the 1950s blaming comic books for delinquent behaviour and is easier than addressing what's happening in the real world that kids are being exposed to which can be a lot more horrifying and influential than anything in a comic, book or movie.
DeleteAnd no one ever thought that Harry Potter stories would start children on the road to becoming practitioners of the occult! They need such escapism to relieve the stress of living in the world adults created!
And so do I!
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ReplyDeleteTony, with the mis-colouring of the cover to MWOM, the awful "bodged" lettering and the lack of a reproduced cover in the in-house ad, I am suspecting production issues lay at the heart of all this.
ReplyDeletePerhaps the stresses and strains of producing three mags a week were telling?
As to CotW, agreed, the focus in on Doc Ock is a definite improvement as separately is Marie Severin's work, I just refreshed my memory on the original cover for Avengers #21 and frankly it is awful.
Last but not least, good to get a bit of debate going over Dennis Wheatley, I was only saying to the coven last week how reading his books as a child had never done me any harm.
See you in seven (or less)!